1. Acne Neonatorum:
What Is It:
• A skin condition which affects newborns during the first month of their lives.
• It is marked by presence of lesions that resemble acne (pimples) which are mainly seen over the cheeks, chin and the forehead.
Cause:
Occurs due to hormonal stimulation of the sebaceous glands present in the skin.
Treatment:
• Since it is a self-limited condition, it requires no treatment. The problem disappears usually once the infant completes three months of age and the effects of the mother’s hormones wane off.
• In mild cases, daily cleansing with soap and water is sufficient.
• In severe cases, however, mild keratolytic agents under medical supervision can be used.